Key terms & definitions

Exercise in which energy is released using oxygen, allowing activity to be sustained over a prolonged period.

The ability to sustain exercise using oxygen to release energy, also called cardiovascular endurance.

Respiration that uses oxygen and completely oxidises glucose.

Respiration that uses oxygen to release energy from glucose.

Cellular respiration that uses oxygen to break down glucose completely, producing carbon dioxide and water.

The release of energy using oxygen, which supports sustained exercise.

The heart-rate range from 60% to 80% of estimated maximum heart rate, used to guide training for aerobic endurance.

Training that mainly uses energy released aerobically, with oxygen, typically through sustained activity.

A target heart-rate range of 60–80% of maximum heart rate, used to develop aerobic fitness.

Growing plants without soil, with their roots suspended in air and sprayed with nutrient-rich mist.

A small solid particle or liquid droplet suspended in the atmosphere. Some aerosols reflect sunlight and have a cooling effect.

Tiny solid particles or liquid droplets suspended in the atmosphere.

The distinctive artistic qualities of a film, created through the combination of its visual and sound elements.

A characteristic affecting how a material or product looks or feels, such as its form, colour or texture.

A characteristic affecting a product’s appearance or sensory appeal, such as colour, gloss or texture.

The quality of a movement that makes it visually attractive or pleasing to watch.

The visual qualities that make food attractive, including its colour, arrangement and neatness.

The visual and aural qualities of a film, created through the artistic combination of cinematography, mise-en-scène, editing and sound.

The appearance and sensory appeal of a product, including its shape, colour and texture.

The appearance and sensory qualities of a design, such as its colour, shape, texture and feel.

The artistic qualities of a film: how elements of film form combine to create its look, mood and style.

An Anglo-Saxon title for a prince of the royal family who could be considered eligible for kingship.

A story that explains the origin of a feature of the world, a name, an object or a practice.

A story or explanation of the origin of a custom, religious practice or physical feature.

Friendly, approachable behaviour. Mr Collins uses this word to praise Lady Catherine, although her conduct towards Elizabeth is intrusive and commanding.

A person who displays the characteristic or disorder being followed in a pedigree.

Measures that deliberately improve opportunities for groups disadvantaged by discrimination, for example by encouraging employers to recruit Black applicants.

A relatively high level of material prosperity, allowing people to enjoy more goods, services and comforts.

Wealth that gives people greater ability to buy goods and services.

Having substantial money and material possessions.