AQA GCSE Media Studies key terms

A relatively stable state in a narrative before a disruption or after a problem has been resolved.

A view that males and females have inherent, defining characteristics and behaviours.

An identity connected with shared cultural heritage, ancestry or traditions. It is not interchangeable with nationality.

Leaving material or elements out of a media product.

The public screening of a film, for example in a cinema or at a film festival.

Dialogue or other narrative information that explains the story world to the audience.

Deliberately false information presented as news to deceive audiences, often for political or commercial advantage.

In Propp’s theory, a character who claims credit for the hero’s actions or attempts to take their reward.

A person with a strong interest in or attachment to a particular media product, performer or character.

A community of fans whose shared interest can involve discussion, participation and creating or circulating content.

An approach that examines gender inequalities and how media representations reinforce or challenge them.

A recurring stereotype of a dangerous, seductive woman who manipulates others.

A move to an earlier event within a narrative.

A collection of related media products sharing a recognisable brand, characters or fictional world.

The ability to communicate ideas and opinions, including views that others may dislike, subject to legal limits.

A funding model offering basic access free of charge while charging for additional content or features.

A funding model in which a game is available without an initial purchase, often earning revenue through optional in-game purchases.

A way of financing media production and distribution, such as public funding, advertising income or not-for-profit support.

A game mechanic through which players obtain items, such as collectible cards, through chance-based draws.

The view that gender differences and associated behaviours are inherent and fixed, rather than socially created.

A category of media products recognised through shared features and conventions.

A recognisable feature commonly associated with a particular type of media product, which helps audiences identify what to expect.

Dividing an audience into groups according to location, such as country, region or type of settlement.

The increasing connection between countries through trade, communication and cultural exchange.

Media financed directly through government money, rather than principally through sales or advertising.

The satisfaction or pleasure an audience member gains from using a media product.

Unconventional promotion, usually in public spaces and often relatively low-cost, intended to attract attention and generate discussion.