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Browse key terms and definitions across all GCSE subjects. Search by keyword or filter by subject and exam board.
23,110 key terms
NOT gate
A one-input logic gate that reverses the input state: LOW becomes HIGH and HIGH becomes LOW.
Noting
Observing or paying attention. In the play, watching and overhearing repeatedly lead characters to interpret appearances incorrectly.
Nouveau riche
Someone who has recently become wealthy, often described with an implication that their wealth exceeds their accepted social standing or refined manners.
Novella
A short prose narrative, longer than a short story but shorter than a novel.
Novel of manners
A narrative in which social behaviour, customs and relationships are central to the plot and its criticism of society.
November Criminals
A hostile label used for German politicians associated with accepting the November 1918 armistice and the subsequent peace settlement.
Novissima verba
Latin for ‘final words’; in this succession dispute, a king’s deathbed declaration naming his successor.
NOW
The National Organisation for Women, founded in 1966 to campaign for women's equality through changes in laws and institutions.
NPC
A non-player character controlled by the game rather than directly by a player.
NPK fertiliser
A fertiliser containing compounds that supply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
NSDAP
The National Socialist German Workers’ Party, usually called the Nazi Party, led by Adolf Hitler.
NSP
Non-starch polysaccharides: plant carbohydrates, other than starch, that human digestive enzymes cannot break down.
NTC thermistor
A temperature-sensitive resistor whose resistance falls as its temperature rises.
NTC thermistor
A temperature-dependent resistor with a negative temperature coefficient: its resistance decreases as its temperature increases.
nth term
A rule that gives a term directly from its position number .
Nth-term formula
A rule that gives a term directly from its position number .
Nth-term rule
A rule that calculates a term directly from its position number .
Nubuwwah
Prophethood: the belief that Allah chooses prophets to communicate his guidance to humanity.
Nuclear attraction
The electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and a negatively charged electron.
Nuclear chain reaction
A sequence of nuclear fissions in which neutrons released by one fission cause further nuclei to split.
Nuclear charge
The positive electric charge of a nucleus, produced by its protons.
Nuclear charge
The total positive charge of an atomic nucleus, determined by its number of protons.
Nuclear deterrence
The argument that possessing nuclear weapons discourages an enemy from attacking because it fears devastating retaliation.
Nuclear deterrence
Preventing an attack by making an opponent fear nuclear retaliation.
Nuclear energy
Energy released from atomic nuclei and used to generate electricity. Nuclear fuel is finite, so nuclear energy is non-renewable.
Nuclear energy store
An energy store associated with the arrangement and interactions of particles within an atomic nucleus.
Nuclear equation
An equation that represents a change in an atomic nucleus, with mass numbers and atomic numbers balanced on both sides.
Nuclear equation
An equation representing a change in a nucleus, showing the original nucleus and the nucleus and radiation produced.
Nuclear family
A family consisting of two parents and their children.
Nuclear family
A couple and their child or children.
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