Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies A key terms

A three-dimensional work of art made, for example, by carving, modelling or casting materials.

The title given to Muhammad as the final prophet, whose message completes the revelations given through earlier prophets.

The Christian belief that Jesus will return, associated with judgement and the full establishment of God’s rule.

An approach to Buddhist teaching and practice that emphasises responding to suffering in this life without requiring belief in rebirth.

Having protection, dependable care and support, including physical safety and emotional stability.

The ordered ritual meal at Pesach in which the Exodus is retold through readings, prayers and symbolic foods.

The ‘Book of Knowledge’, a book within Maimonides’ Mishneh Torah which includes teachings on repentance and free will.

A handwritten Torah scroll used for public readings in the synagogue.

Putting commitment to Jesus ahead of personal desires, comfort or ambitions.

Existing independently, rather than being created by or dependent on another being.

Living apart from a spouse without ending the marriage bond.

The ancient Greek translation of Jewish scriptures, associated with a wider collection of books than the Hebrew Jewish canon and influential in early Christianity and Orthodox churches.

A talk that explains religious teaching, often a biblical passage, and connects it to believers’ lives.

Putting the needs of others before personal status or advantage through humble service.

Using one’s time, abilities or resources to meet other people’s needs rather than seeking power or personal recognition.

Prayer using established words, such as the Lord’s Prayer.

Selfless service to others, such as preparing and serving food without seeking personal reward.

A name used for an Ismaili Shi’a tradition that recognises Ismail in the succession of Imams, rather than Musa. It does not mean that all such Muslims recognise only seven Imams in total.

Selfless service to others, undertaken without seeking personal reward.

Prejudice or discrimination based on a person’s sex or gender.

A relationship involving sexual intimacy, which may also involve affection, commitment and emotional closeness.

The weekly Jewish day of rest and holiness, beginning on Friday evening and ending after nightfall on Saturday.

The regular Jewish morning prayer service.

The Muslim declaration of faith: there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.

Divine feminine power or energy, expressed through goddesses such as Parvati and Lakshmi.

Allah’s guidance for human life, covering worship, morality and relationships as well as legal matters.

The Jewish festival which celebrates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai.