Edexcel GCSE Geography A · 1GA0
Specification 4.1, 4.8 · Paper 2
A residential area that develops outside formal planning arrangements and often lacks adequate housing and basic services.
Revise: Global Urbanisation TrendsA shortage of affordable housing can lead to informal settlements, sometimes called shanty towns. These may lack reliable water supplies, sanitation and other basic infrastructure. The issue is not simply that a city is large, but that its capacity has not kept pace with its growth.
- Revise: Urbanisation Challenges and Measuring Growth
An area of housing developed outside formal planning or land-ownership arrangements, often with inadequate infrastructure and services.