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Browse key terms and definitions across all GCSE subjects. Search by keyword or filter by subject and exam board.
23,110 key terms
Camera level
Whether the camera keeps the image upright or tilts it sideways, producing a canted image.
Camera mobility
Movement of the camera during a shot, which can follow action, reveal information or change the composition.
Cam lock
A knock-down connector in which a rotating cam grips a mating bolt and draws two components together.
Campaign
A military campaign is a connected series of military operations undertaken to achieve an aim, rather than a single battle.
Campaign
An organised series of actions intended to achieve a particular change or raise awareness of an issue.
Campaign group
People working together through coordinated activities to promote a particular change.
Campaigning
Organised action intended to raise awareness, win support or achieve a particular change.
Camp David Accords
The two frameworks agreed by Egypt, Israel and the United States in September 1978: one concerned Egyptian–Israeli peace and the other a wider settlement, including Palestinian self-government.
Camp follower
A person who accompanied an army without necessarily being an enlisted soldier, often as a soldier’s relative or a provider of essential services.
Camp prefect
An experienced professional officer responsible for organising a legionary fortress and supervising training.
Cam profile
The outline or shape of a cam that determines the follower's movement.
Campus Martius
The Field of Mars, an area of ancient Rome associated with military activity and elections, where the Ara Pacis originally stood.
Canalisation
Directing children towards particular interests and activities, for example through gendered toys.
Cancellation
Removing a common non-zero factor from the numerator and denominator of a fraction or quotient.
Cancer
A disease caused by changes in cells that lead to uncontrolled growth and division.
Cancer
A disease resulting from changes in cells that lead to uncontrolled growth and division. Malignant tumour cells are cancerous.
Candidate
A person who puts themselves forward for election to a public office, such as MP or local councillor.
Candidate drug
A substance being investigated because it might be useful as a medicine.
Candour
In Austen’s usage, an attractive openness and generosity in judging others, rather than simply frankness in speaking.
Cannibalism
The eating of human flesh; Polyphemus’ treatment of Odysseus’ companions makes him a cannibal.
Canon
The collection of books recognised by a religious community as authoritative Scripture.
Canon law
The laws governing the Church and its members.
Canon of Scripture
The collection of books recognised by the Church as sacred scripture.
Canopy
The upper layer of overlapping tree crowns in a forest.
Canted angle
A shot in which the camera is tilted sideways, making normally horizontal or vertical lines appear slanted; also called a Dutch angle.
Cantor
A person who leads the congregation in chanted or sung prayer, also called a chazzan.
Capacitance
A measure of how much electric charge a capacitor stores for a given voltage, measured in farads (F).
Capacitor
A component that stores electrical charge; charging or discharging it through a resistor provides a changing voltage for timing.
Capacity
The amount of traffic, freight or passengers that a transport facility or network can handle.
Capacity
The amount a container can hold, commonly measured in millilitres, centilitres or litres.
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