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Browse key terms and definitions across all GCSE subjects. Search by keyword or filter by subject and exam board.
23,110 key terms
Image of God
The Christian belief that humans are created in God's likeness and therefore possess dignity and value.
Imagery
Language that creates an impression of a sensory experience, such as a sight, sound or physical sensation.
Imagery
Language that evokes sensory impressions or creates pictures and associations through comparisons.
Imagery
Language that creates sensory impressions, such as the sight of shining armour or the sound of battle.
Imagery
Visual representations used to communicate ideas or beliefs, such as pictures and symbolic designs in religious art.
Imagery
Using imagined experiences, such as picturing yourself in a calm, relaxing place, to help prepare mentally and control arousal.
Image size
The measured size of an object as it appears in a diagram, photograph or micrograph.
Image size
The dimensions of a bitmap, expressed as width × height in pixels.
Imagination inflation
An increase in confidence that an event happened after imagining it.
Imaginative vision
A religious experience perceived inwardly, such as an awareness of a divine presence or a vivid dream carrying a message.
Imaginative writing
Writing that uses invented or real experiences creatively to engage a reader, through narrative, description or a sustained character voice.
Imagines
Wax portrait masks of deceased ancestors, preserved by Roman families and worn by performers representing ancestors at elaborate funerals.
Imago Dei
The Christian teaching that humans are made in God’s image and have a distinctive relationship with God.
Imam
A Muslim leader of congregational prayer, who may also teach and guide the community.
Imamah
The Shi’a belief in the divinely authorised leadership of the Imams, who preserve and explain religious guidance after Muhammad.
Imamate
The Shi’a belief in the authority of divinely appointed Imams who lead and guide the Muslim community after Muhammad.
IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol: a protocol used to access and manage email stored on a mail server, retaining messages on the server for access from different devices.
IMAX
A cinema system associated with large-screen presentation and specialised cameras.
IMD
The Index of Multiple Deprivation: a measure combining several dimensions of disadvantage to compare small areas. An area's result does not describe every individual living there.
Imitation
Copying behaviour that has been observed.
Immanence
God’s presence and activity in the world, and closeness to people.
Immanent
Present and active within the world.
Immediate effect of exercise
A change in the body that occurs during physical activity.
Immediate recall
Remembering information straight after it has been presented.
Immediate response
An action taken just before, during or shortly after a hazard to save lives and meet urgent needs.
Immersed
Surrounded by a fluid, either completely or with only part of the object below a liquid's surface.
Immigrant
A person who moves into a country to live there.
Immigrant
A person who has moved to another country to live or work there.
Immigration
The movement of people into a country or territory to live there.
Immigration
Movement into a country. UK long-term immigration statistics count people moving to the UK for at least 12 months.
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