Eduqas GCSE Religious Studies key terms

The Sikh holy scripture and continuing Guru, whose teachings guide Sikh belief and conduct.

A report of the Prophet Muhammad’s words, actions or approval, used by Muslims as a source of guidance.

The text that guides the Pesach Seder, including the Exodus story, prayers and instructions for the meal.

The Muslim pilgrimage to Makkah, whose conclusion is associated with Id-ul-Adha.

Jewish religious law, which guides worship and daily life.

An action or thing that is permitted in Islam.

A person who follows belief in one God; Ibrahim is described as a hanif because he rejected worship of many gods.

An action or thing that is forbidden in Islam.

Intense dislike or anger towards others, including wishing them harm.

Self-centred ego: the attitude that puts the self and its desires above God and others.

A Hindu fire ritual in which offerings are placed into a sacred fire while prayers or mantras are recited.

The ceremony marking the separation between Shabbat and the ordinary week.

A place or state of eternal life in God’s presence.

A place or state of separation from God, associated with sin and rejection of God.

The hiding of God's face: the idea that God may be present without visibly intervening in human affairs.

The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, a Jewish-founded organisation that assists refugees escaping persecution and advocates for their rights.

A system in which people or groups are ranked according to status or authority.

A Hindu spring festival associated with colours, the victory of good over evil and the love of Krishna and Radha.

The ceremonial burning of a bonfire associated with Holi, recalling Holika’s death and Prahlada’s protection through devotion to God.

The person of the Trinity through whom Christians believe God is present and active, guiding and strengthening believers.

The week before Easter, when Christians remember the events leading to Jesus’ death.

A person who pursues religious and moral duties through ordinary family life and work rather than withdrawing from society.

God’s command, will or divine order, in accordance with which creation exists.

The inherent worth of every human being, which means each person deserves respect.

A non-religious worldview that uses reason and concern for human wellbeing to guide moral choices, rather than belief in a god.

A person whose non-religious approach emphasises human reason, evidence and responsibility rather than divine authority.

A person who leads a non-religious ceremony reflecting Humanist beliefs and the lives of the people involved.