Eduqas GCSE Religious Studies key terms

Restoring a relationship damaged by division, hostility or conflict.

Helping an offender change their behaviour and way of life so that they do not reoffend.

A branch of Judaism that interprets Jewish tradition in the light of changing knowledge and circumstances, generally reading the creation accounts non-literally.

The Sikh code of conduct, which gives guidance on religious practice and responsibilities, including marriage.

The rebirth of the same eternal self into another body after death.

The view that whether an action is right or wrong can depend on the circumstances.

Poverty judged against the normal living standards of the society in which a person lives.

The religion with which a person connects or identifies; it does not necessarily indicate belief or active religious practice.

Recognised standing to guide others in religious beliefs, interpretation or practice.

Believing in and supporting religious ideas far beyond what most people consider correct or reasonable, which may involve rejecting others’ rights or promoting hatred. Extremism is not always violent.

Marrying again after a previous marriage has ended.

Giving up worldly possessions, comforts and attachments to pursue spiritual development.

Recognising wrongdoing, turning away from it and committing to change; in Judaism, this is a return to God.

A duty someone is expected to carry out, such as protecting and supporting their children.

Repayment or compensation to a victim for harm or loss caused by an offender.

The belief that God will raise the dead to life again.

A period away from everyday distractions devoted to religious practice, such as meditation, study and discipline.

Punishing an offender because they deserve a penalty for the wrong they have committed.

God’s communication of truth and guidance to human beings; Muslims believe the Qur’an was revealed by Allah to Muhammad through Jibril.

Interest or usury, prohibited in Islam and associated with concerns about exploitation through lending.

An element of the Noble Eightfold Path concerned with ethical behaviour, including avoiding harm and stealing.

Belief that Allah communicates guidance to humanity through prophets and messengers.

A religious ceremony marking an important stage in a person’s life, such as baptism, marriage or a funeral.

A position a person holds and the behaviour expected of someone in that position.

The Jewish New Year, associated with God’s judgement, repentance and hopes for the coming year.

Patient perseverance, particularly in facing hardship while remaining faithful to Allah.

A religious rite understood by many Christians as an outward sign of inward grace: God's freely given blessing and help.