AQA GCSE Geography · 8035
Specification 3.1.3.3 · Paper 1
The time between peak rainfall and peak river discharge on a flood hydrograph.
Revise: Flood Risk and ManagementLag time is the time between peak rainfall and peak discharge.
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GCSE Geography · key term
The time between peak rainfall and peak river discharge.
Used by AQA, Edexcel and OCR
Specification 3.1.3.3 · Paper 1
The time between peak rainfall and peak river discharge on a flood hydrograph.
Revise: Flood Risk and ManagementLag time is the time between peak rainfall and peak discharge.
Specification 1.9, 1.10 · Paper 1
The time between peak rainfall and peak river discharge following a rainfall event.
Revise: Human Impact on RiversThe lag time between peak rainfall and peak discharge becomes shorter, increasing the chance that discharge will exceed what the channel can contain.
The time between peak rainfall and peak discharge.
Paper 2
Revise: Factors Affecting River Landscapes and HydrologyLag time is the interval between peak rainfall and peak discharge. The discharge peak usually comes later because water takes time to travel through the drainage basin.
The time between peak rainfall and peak river discharge during a rainfall event.
Specification 3.2b · Paper 1, Paper 3
The delay between peak rainfall and peak river discharge.
Revise: UK Landscape Case Studies: Environmental Influences and Human ManagementThese conditions produce a short lag time and a ‘flashy’ response: river discharge can rise rapidly after heavy rain. The sudden rise is sometimes called the Tees roll or Tees wave; the river level can rise by about one metre in 15 minutes.
Explain flood risk through a causal chain: impermeable surfaces → less infiltration and faster surface runoff → shorter lag time and higher peak discharge.
When interpreting a hydrograph, use its values and units. Lag time is measured between peak rainfall and peak discharge, not from the start of rainfall.
Measure lag time from peak rainfall to peak discharge, not from the start of the storm.
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