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Browse key terms and definitions across all GCSE subjects. Search by keyword or filter by subject and exam board.
23,110 key terms
Recovery period
The time after exercise during which heart rate falls towards its resting level.
Recovery procedure
Planned steps for restoring data, software and working systems after a failure, attack or disaster.
Recovery rate
How quickly pulse rate falls back towards its resting value after exercise.
Recovery rate
How quickly pulse rate returns towards its resting value after exercise. Faster recovery usually means a shorter recovery time.
Recovery time
The time from the end of exercise until a measured rate returns to its resting level.
Recovery time
The time taken after exercise stops for pulse rate to return to the person’s resting rate.
Recovery time
The time taken for heart rate to return to its resting level after exercise.
Recreation
An activity undertaken for enjoyment during leisure time, including sport and exercise.
Recreational drug
A drug taken for enjoyment rather than for medical purposes, such as alcohol or nicotine.
Recruitment
The process of bringing people into the armed forces, either as volunteers or through compulsory service.
Recruitment
The process of attracting and identifying suitable candidates for a job vacancy.
Recruitment agency
A business that carries out recruitment tasks on behalf of an employer, such as advertising vacancies and shortlisting applicants.
Rectangle
A quadrilateral with four right angles.
Rectilinear figure
A figure made entirely from straight line segments.
Rectilinear shape
A shape whose sides are straight and meet at right angles.
Rectitude
Firm commitment to morally correct behaviour. Nancy’s rectitude makes her dependable, but her certainty about what is right can become inflexible.
Recurrence relation
A rule such as that defines each term using an earlier term.
Recurrence rule
A rule that defines a term using one or more preceding terms.
Recurring block
The digit or block of digits that repeats indefinitely in a recurring decimal.
Recurring decimal
A decimal in which a digit or block of digits repeats for ever, such as .
Recursive formula
A rule that defines each value using one or more earlier values, such as .
Recursive rule
A rule that defines a term using one or more earlier terms in the same sequence.
Recusancy
Refusal to attend the legally required Church of England services; in Elizabethan England, it was particularly associated with Catholics.
Recusant
A person who refused to attend the required Church of England services, usually because of Catholic beliefs.
Recyclability
The extent to which a product’s materials can be recovered and processed into usable materials for new products.
Recyclable resource
An energy resource whose materials can be reused or regrown. In this Edexcel classification, nuclear fuel and biofuels are recyclable resources.
Recycle
Processing material from a used product to make a new product.
Recycle
Processing used materials so that they can be made into new products.
Recycled content
The proportion of a material made from recovered material rather than entirely new raw material.
Recycled paper
Paper manufactured using recovered paper fibres, sometimes mixed with new, unused pulp.
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