Eduqas GCSE History key terms

A religious movement associated with John Wycliffe and his followers that challenged the authority and power of the medieval Catholic Church.

A long vessel used by Vikings and Normans to carry troops and supplies, powered by oars and a sail.

A powerful bow drawn by hand, used by English armies to shoot arrows over long distances.

A long room in a wealthy household used for indoor walking, recreation and displaying portraits.

The monarch’s county representative, responsible for the local militia and supervision of justices of the peace.

A worker involved in attacks on textile machinery in 1811–1813, protesting against changes that threatened employment and livelihoods.

An unlawful killing by a mob, used against black Americans as a form of racial terror.

Poor health caused by too little food or a lack of the nutrients needed to stay healthy.

A stone-throwing siege engine whose throwing arm is moved by people pulling ropes.

A local court controlled by the lord of a manor, dealing with matters such as minor offences and land disputes.

A rule requiring women in certain jobs to leave their employment when they married.

Housing provided for married service personnel and their families.

American economic assistance for European recovery after the Second World War, intended to restore stability and reduce the appeal of communism.

The American programme of economic assistance for European recovery after the Second World War.

An elaborate entertainment involving masked performers, music and dancing, often based on mythological stories and performed for wealthy audiences.

The deliberate killing of a large number of people, often including people unable to defend themselves.

Entertainment produced for very large audiences, allowing people in different places to enjoy the same films, music and programmes.

The production of large numbers of standardised goods, usually using machinery, which can reduce the cost of each item.

Tourism involving large numbers of holidaymakers, supported by transport, accommodation and attractions serving a broad market.

A situation in which large numbers of people who are willing and able to work cannot find jobs.

A pool used to keep timber for ships’ masts wet, preventing it from drying out and cracking before use.

A firearm ignition mechanism in which a slow-burning cord ignites priming gunpowder, which then ignites the main charge in the barrel.

An assessment of a claimant’s financial resources to decide whether they qualified for unemployment assistance and how much they should receive.

The replacement or assistance of manual work by machinery.

Communication channels, including newspapers, radio and television, which provide information and entertainment to large audiences.

A member of the armed forces trained to provide medical care, including treating casualties during military operations.

A doctor appointed to oversee public health in an area and advise on measures to prevent disease.