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Browse key terms and definitions across all GCSE subjects. Search by keyword or filter by subject and exam board.
23,110 key terms
Personal data breach
A security incident involving personal data being lost, destroyed, improperly altered or disclosed to someone who should not receive it.
Personal dictatorship
A system in which one leader dominates government and suppresses effective opposition.
Personal document
A record of someone's experiences, thoughts or activities, such as a diary or personal journal.
Personal exercise programme (PEP)
A planned programme of exercise designed around an individual's needs and goals, which is monitored and evaluated.
Personal God
A divine being with whom humans can have a relationship, who knows individuals and can communicate with them.
Personal hygiene
Practices that keep a food handler clean and reduce the transfer of harmful microorganisms and physical contaminants to food.
Personal identity
The audience need to explore, affirm or develop a sense of who they are through media.
Personal implication
A consequence for an individual, such as a change in their health or choices.
Personal inner state
An individual’s inward acceptance of God’s rule, expressed through faith, attitudes and choices.
Personalised medicine
Healthcare selected or adjusted using information about an individual, including genetic information.
Personalised medicine
Choosing treatment, including a drug and its dose, using information about an individual's genetic make-up.
Personalising
Assuming that something going wrong is entirely your fault, without sufficient evidence.
Personality
A person's characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving.
Personality
The relatively enduring characteristics that influence how a person typically thinks, feels and behaves.
Personality cult
The promotion of a leader as an exceptional, almost infallible figure who deserves personal devotion and obedience.
Personality cult
The organised glorification of a leader through praise, images, ceremonies and claims of exceptional wisdom or goodness.
Personality trait
A relatively enduring characteristic that influences how a person typically thinks, feels and behaves.
Personal monarchy
A system in which the monarch personally retains final authority over major government decisions.
Personal protective equipment
Equipment worn or used to help protect a participant from injury, such as a cricket helmet or football shin guards.
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Equipment worn to reduce exposure to a hazard, such as eye protection or protective gloves selected for a particular task.
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Equipment worn to help protect a person from workplace hazards, such as safety goggles, visors and ear defenders.
Personal response
Your own interpretation of a text, informed and supported by its details rather than based on unsupported opinion.
Personal Rule
The period from 1629 to 1640 when Charles I governed England without calling Parliament.
Personal satisfaction
The fulfilment an entrepreneur gains from running a business, pursuing an interest or achieving a goal.
Personal savings
Money saved by an owner and invested in their business.
Personal space
The physical distance people prefer between themselves and others so that they feel comfortable.
Personal virtue
A morally good quality of character that a person develops and expresses through their actions.
Personhood
The status of being a person with moral rights, rather than merely being biologically alive.
Personification
Giving a non-human thing a human action, quality or feeling.
Personification
Describing something non-human as having human qualities or actions.
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