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Browse key terms and definitions across all GCSE subjects. Search by keyword or filter by subject and exam board.
23,110 key terms
Metallic bond
The strong electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and delocalised electrons.
Metallic bonding
The electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and delocalised electrons throughout a metal.
Metallic bonding
The strong electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and delocalised electrons.
Metallic character
The extent to which an element shows the characteristic electron behaviour and properties of a metal.
Metallic lattice
A large, repeating arrangement of atoms or ions extending throughout a metal, held together by metallic bonding.
Metallic structure
A giant structure of positive metal ions surrounded by delocalised electrons.
Metalloid
An element close to the boundary between metals and non-metals that has some properties associated with each.
Metal ore
A naturally occurring rock containing enough of a metal compound for extracting the metal to be worthwhile.
Metal ore
A rock containing enough metal or metal compound to make extracting the metal worthwhile.
Metal oxide
A compound containing a metal chemically bonded to oxygen.
Metal oxide
A compound of a metal and oxygen.
Metal plating
A thin layer of metal applied to another material's surface to improve properties such as corrosion resistance, wear resistance or electrical contact reliability.
Metal reactivity
A measure of how readily a metal reacts; more reactive metals lose electrons and form positive ions more easily.
Metamorphic rock
Rock changed by heat and pressure without melting.
Metamorphosis
A change of physical form, such as Circe’s magical transformation of men into pigs.
Metaphor
A comparison that presents one thing as another, encouraging the reader to understand it through the qualities of that other thing.
Metaphor
A description that presents something as something else, transferring qualities between them without using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
Metaphor
A comparison that describes one thing as another without explicitly using ‘like’ or ‘as’.
Metaphor
An explanation of one thing through comparison with another, such as describing salvation as release from slavery.
Metaphor
A representation in which one thing suggests another idea; the alien threat in a film can, for example, suggest social hostility or exclusion.
Metaphorical interpretation
An understanding of the Genesis creation accounts as symbolic narratives conveying religious truths rather than exact scientific descriptions.
Metatarsal
One of the bones between the tarsals and toes. Collectively, these are the metatarsals.
Metatheatre
A play’s attention to its own theatrical nature, for example through a performance within the play or references to actors and staging.
Metatheatrical imagery
Language which draws attention to theatre or performance itself, such as Macbeth’s comparison of life to an actor’s brief appearance on a stage.
Meteorological drought
A prolonged shortage of rainfall compared with the amount normally expected in an area.
Metformin
A medicine used to treat type 2 diabetes that reduces glucose release from the liver and helps the body's insulin work better.
Methane
The simplest hydrocarbon, with the formula ; it is the main component of natural gas.
Methane (CH₄)
A greenhouse gas released by activities including cattle farming, rice cultivation and natural gas extraction.
Method
A clear, ordered account of how to carry out an investigation so that someone else can follow it.
Method
A clear, logically ordered account of how an investigation is carried out so that another person could follow it.
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