Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B key terms

The view that racial groups should live separately, rather than together in an integrated society.

Beliefs, behaviour or institutional practices that treat people as inferior or disadvantage them because of their race or ethnic background.

The Sikh code of conduct; Chapter XII addresses altruistic work, voluntary service and langar.

The mode of passion, associated in the Bhagavad Gita with desire, attachment and greed.

A unit of Salah consisting of prescribed recitations and movements, including standing, bowing and prostration.

A thread bracelet tied during Raksha Bandhan to symbolise affection and a protective bond.

The Islamic holy month associated with the revelation of the Qur’an, during which Muslims observe fasting.

A messenger sent by Allah to communicate his revelation, associated with receiving scripture.

The belief that, after bodily death, the soul is born into another life form; also called reincarnation.

A responsibility that is matched by a responsibility from the other person: for example, parents care for children, and children support their parents.

The principle that responsibilities and care operate in both directions: each person gives support as well as receiving it.

Restoring peaceful relationships after conflict by addressing its causes and rebuilding trust.

Deliverance from sin and restoration of humanity’s relationship with God through Jesus Christ.

The power to bring about redemption: Catholics believe Jesus’ saving actions actually overcome sin and restore communion with God, rather than merely symbolising this.

An increase in the wavelength of light from distant galaxies, providing evidence that the universe is expanding.

Helping an offender change their behaviour so that they do not commit further crimes.

An approach to Judaism that interprets Jewish tradition in the light of contemporary life, including support for equal opportunities and shared family responsibilities.

A source of spiritual guidance and support. Taking refuge expresses commitment to following the Buddhist path.

Helping an offender change and return to society as a responsible member.

The Sikh code of conduct, which provides guidance on religious practice and behaviour.

The rebirth of a soul into another bodily life.

Helping an offender return to community life and make a positive contribution after taking responsibility and making amends.

An attitude that strongly opposes violence but allows that it might be justified in exceptional circumstances to prevent greater harm.

Having resources so far below the usual standard in a society that participation in ordinary life is restricted.

The belief that one religion possesses the truth and that conflicting religious claims are mistaken.

An event or awareness that a person understands as an encounter with God or divine reality.

The right to choose, hold, change and express a religion or belief, including the right to have no religion, without coercion.