Explain Charles Darwin’s foundational theory of evolution by natural selection.
Explain how the contemporary emergence of resistant organisms, such as antibiotic-resistant bacteria, provides evidence supporting the theory of evolution.
Describe the fossil evidence used to trace human evolution, including the significance of Ardi, Lucy, and Richard Leakey’s discoveries.
Describe the evidence for human evolution based on the historical development of stone tools and explain how these artefacts can be dated using their surrounding environment.
Describe how modern genetic analysis shifted biological classification from the traditional five-kingdom method to the three-domain system.
