Greater jihad

Greater jihad is the inward struggle to live faithfully. For example, persevering with prayer or resisting temptation while fasting can require effort and self-discipline. Jihad therefore connects with the other duties rather than being entirely separate from them.

Muslims commonly distinguish greater jihad, the personal struggle to live faithfully, from lesser jihad, the external struggle to defend Islam and resist oppression. External struggle can involve peaceful action; armed fighting is subject to strict restrictions.