OCR GCSE Ancient History · J198
Paper 1
A close formation of heavily armed infantry fighting together in ranks.
Revise: Persian Invasions of Greece: 493–490 BCThe stalemate ended when the Greek phalanx, a close formation of heavily armed infantry, descended and charged the Persian line. The Greek formation had a weaker centre and stronger wings—the troops on either side.
- Revise: The Persian Invasion of Greece and Military Organisation
A closely packed formation of infantry whose shields and spears provided mutual protection.
- Revise: Major Battles: Granicus, Gaugamela, and the Persian Gates
A closely packed formation of infantry carrying long spears, which depended on soldiers maintaining an organised line.
3 more notes
- Revise: Major Battles: Granicus and Gaugamela
A close formation of infantry carrying long spears, designed to fight together as a disciplined unit.
- Revise: Composition, Weapons and Armour of the Macedonian Army
- Revise: Battle Tactics and Siege Warfare
A close formation of infantry armed with long pikes, used by the Macedonian army to confront and put pressure on enemy troops.