Black Power

He was assassinated in New York in 1965. His influence continued, particularly among campaigners such as Stokely Carmichael and the Black Panthers. He should therefore be understood as an important influence on Black Power, rather than as the leader of every later Black Power organisation.

During the 1960s, American civil rights and Black Power movements influenced activists in Britain. Black Power emphasised Black pride, solidarity and communities organising to defend their rights. However, British activists addressed problems in their own surroundings, including housing, employment, education and policing.

Black pride and self-defence became important themes in later Black Power activism, inspiring figures such as Stokely Carmichael and the Black Panthers. However, many Americans believed his speeches encouraged hatred and violence, limiting his ability to build wider support. Some historians argue that his confrontational stance made King appear a more acceptable alternative to politicians; this is an interpretation of his influence, not a direct legislative achievement.