AQA GCSE Biology · 8461
Specification 4.5.2.3 · Paper 2
- Revise: Vision Defects and Corrections
A lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges and brings light rays together, or converges them.
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GCSE Biology · key term
A lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges and brings light rays together.
Used by AQA, Edexcel and OCR
Specification 4.5.2.3 · Paper 2
A lens that is thicker in the middle than at the edges and brings light rays together, or converges them.
Specification 2.17B · Paper 1
Specification B3.1e · Paper 1 (Foundation), Paper 3 (Higher)
A lens that is thicker in the middle and brings light rays together.
Revise: Eye defectsA convex lens, which is thicker in the middle, corrects long-sightedness. It begins to converge the light before it enters the eye. The combined effect of the corrective lens and the eye's own lens brings the focus forwards, exactly onto the retina.
Paper 1 (Foundation), Paper 2 (Foundation), Paper 3 (Higher), Paper 4 (Higher)
Revise: Eye DefectsA convex lens, which is thicker in the middle, starts bringing the rays together before they enter the eye. The eye can then focus them sooner, on the retina. Glasses and contact lenses can provide either type of corrective lens.
Check the lens shape as well as its name: a concave lens is thinner in the middle and corrects myopia; a convex lens is thicker in the middle and corrects hyperopia.
Check the pairing: short-sightedness needs a concave lens; long-sightedness needs a convex lens.
Do not reverse the corrective lenses: short-sightedness is corrected by a concave lens; long-sightedness is corrected by a convex lens.
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