• Explain the structure of the Earth and how it is linked to the processes of plate tectonics, including convection currents. • Describe the processes that take place at constructive, destructive, conservative, and collision plate boundaries, as well as hotspots. • Explain how the movement of tectonic plates causes earthquakes, including shallow and deep focus types. • Explain how the movement of tectonic plates creates volcanoes, including shield and composite types.