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Newton's Laws and Reaction Times — OCR GCSE Combined Science B J260
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Combined Science
OCR GCSE Combined Science B
Forces and Motion
Forces, Momentum, and Acceleration
Newton's Laws and Reaction Times
OCR GCSE Combined Science B · J260
Newton's Laws and Reaction Times
What you need to know
Use Newton's first law to explain the motion of objects travelling at uniform velocity, as well as objects whose speed and/or direction is changing.
Explain, using examples, that an object in a circular orbit moves at constant speed while its velocity changes (qualitative only).
Explain that inertial mass measures how hard it is to change an object's velocity, and that it is defined as force divided by acceleration.
Recall and apply Newton's second law, which links force to mass and acceleration:
F
=
m
×
a
F = m \times a
F
=
m
×
Revision notes
1
Newton's Laws and Changes in Motion
8 key terms
2
Reaction Times, Stopping Distances and Road Safety
6 key terms
Practise with past papers
Key terms & definitions
Previous subtopic
Resultant Forces and Momentum
Next topic: Work, Energy, and Power
Work Done and Energy Stores
a
Apply the equations that link momentum, acceleration, velocity, mass and force to explain how these quantities are related to one another.
Explain methods of measuring human reaction times and recall typical results.
Explain which factors affect the distance a road vehicle needs to come to rest in an emergency, and what they mean for safety.
Explain the dangers caused by large decelerations.