Natural Selection and Evolution Evidence

State the existence of extensive genetic variation within most species populations.
Recall that genetic variants stem from mutations, noting that most do not affect the phenotype, some influence it, and a rare few determine it.
Explain the process of evolution through the natural selection of variants that yield phenotypes better adapted to their environments.
Explain the crucial role of competition within a community in driving natural selection.
Describe evolution as a cumulative change in inherited characteristics over multiple generations, potentially culminating in speciation.
Explain the significant impacts of selectively breeding food plants and domesticated animals.
Describe the role of the fossil record in providing concrete evidence for evolutionary processes.
Describe contemporary evidence for evolution, highlighting examples such as antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

What you need to know