Explain how the main sub-cellular structures relate to their specific cellular functions.
Identify and describe the functions of the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, and ribosomes in typical animal cells.
Identify and describe the functions of additional structures found in plant cells, including chloroplasts and a permanent vacuole filled with cell sap.
Understand that plant and algal cells possess a cell wall made of cellulose, which serves to strengthen the cell.
Describe the function of plasmids specifically in bacterial cells.
Use estimations appropriately to judge the relative size or area of sub-cellular structures, and explain when estimation is suitable.
Use a light microscope to observe, draw, and label a selection of plant and animal cells, ensuring a magnification scale is accurately included.
