AQA GCSE English Literature · 8702
Paper 1
A person who tells a story after its events have happened, interpreting earlier experiences with knowledge of their outcome.
Revise: Writer's methodsVictor is a retrospective narrator: he tells his story after experiencing its disastrous outcome. His recollections repeatedly interrupt apparent happiness with warnings. At the end of Chapter 2, he declares, ‘Destiny was too potent, and her immutable laws had decreed my utter and terrible destruction.’
- Revise: Plot overview
A narrator who tells events after they have happened and can judge them with hindsight. The older Pip looks back on his younger self.