AQA GCSE English Literature · 8702
Paper 1
A literary convention in which a lover idealises an unattainable beloved and expresses intense suffering, often through exaggerated comparisons and contradictions. It takes its name from the Italian poet Petrarch.
Revise: LoveAt the beginning, Romeo loves Rosaline, who has chosen chastity and does not return his feelings. He withdraws from company and dwells on his unhappiness. This is unrequited love, shaped by the conventions of Petrarchan love: the suffering male lover praises an inaccessible woman while describing his own emotional extremes.