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GCSE English Literature · key term
Applying a rule or agreement according to its exact words rather than its broader purpose.
Used by Edexcel and Eduqas
Paper 1
Revise: Act 4Portia applies Shylock's own literal interpretation against him. He must remove exactly one pound, without shedding blood; taking more or less would expose him to death and confiscation. The knife and scales that demonstrated his readiness now reveal the impossibility of safely claiming his penalty.
Component 1
An interpretation that follows the exact words of an agreement rather than its broader purpose.
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Portia asks Shylock to provide a surgeon to prevent Antonio from bleeding to death. He answers, “I cannot find it; 'tis not in the bond” (Act 4 Scene 1). His literal interpretation excludes an act of compassion because it is not expressly required.
