Ghetto

Venice established its ghetto in 1516, requiring Jewish residents to live in a separate district; discriminatory rules also required identifying clothing. Jewish work was regulated, including moneylending and trade in second-hand goods. Venice therefore offers a revealing contradiction: it relies on Jewish economic activity while restricting Jewish participation in society.

From 1516, Jewish people were compelled to live in the ghetto, apart from the wider population. The city could need their economic contribution while restricting their lives. Shylock’s position reflects this contradiction: Christians seek his money but reject him socially.

Venice established its ghetto in 1516, requiring Jewish residents to live in a separate district. Restrictions also governed their occupations and required identifying clothing. Jewish people could participate in the city’s economy while remaining socially and legally set apart.