AQA GCSE English Literature · 8702
Paper 1, Paper 2
An arrangement in which an ending returns to situations or images from the beginning, often revealing what has changed.
Revise: Writer's methodsThe ending uses a cyclical structure: familiar people, places and situations return, but Scrooge responds differently. He donates to the charity collector he previously rejected, accepts Fred’s hospitality and improves Bob’s working conditions. In Stave Five, Scrooge’s instruction, “Make up the fires”, reverses the restriction on coal in Stave One.
- Revise: Estella
A return at the end of a narrative to a place or situation from its beginning. Pip and Estella’s final meeting revisits the site of their childhood encounters.