Key term for OCR GCSE History B, used in Jerusalem July 1098 to July 1100.
An Islamic concept meaning 'struggle', which evolved into a unified state ideology combining spiritual reform with a military holy war against the Crusaders.
Jihad appears in OCR GCSE History B revision content for The First Crusade (c.1070–1100), especially Jerusalem July 1098 to July 1100 and Kingdom of Jerusalem.
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