Analyze the Islamic criteria for identifying an act as wrong.
Evaluate Muslim religious responses to ethical behavior, including absolute and relative morality, conscience, free will, and submitting to the will of Allah.
Explain Islamic beliefs about the causes of crime and the primary aims of punishment: justice, retribution, deterrence, and reformation, referencing Qur'an 16:90.
Describe Islamic perspectives on the treatment of criminals and the role of prison reformers and chaplains.
Assess varied Islamic responses to the death penalty, utilizing interpretations of Shariah Law.
