Key term for Edexcel GCSE Geography B, used in Sustainability Strategies in Megacities.
Large-scale, expensive projects funded and managed by governments, IGOs, or TNCs, where decisions are made centrally with little local consultation.
Top-down development appears in Edexcel GCSE Geography B revision content for Urbanisation Challenges, especially Sustainability Strategies in Megacities and Strategies for sustainability.
Urbanisation Challenges
Strategies for sustainability
Urbanisation Challenges
Opportunities and challenges
Development Dynamics
Economic change
Development Dynamics
Development strategies
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