Menstrual Cycle and Assisted Reproductive Technology
What you need to know
Describe the sequential stages of the human menstrual cycle and the regulatory roles of the hormones oestrogen and progesterone.
Explain the intricate hormonal interactions between oestrogen, progesterone, FSH, and LH in controlling ovulation, menstruation, and the maintenance of the uterine lining.
Explain the biological mechanisms by which hormonal contraceptives influence the menstrual cycle to successfully prevent pregnancy.
Evaluate the comparative advantages, disadvantages, and efficacy of various hormonal and barrier methods of contraception.
Explain the application and physiological effects of hormone treatments in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), specifically focusing on IVF and clomifene therapy.
