- Use and understand coordinates (latitude, longitude, four and six-figure grid references).
- Recognise and describe distributions and patterns of human and physical features on atlas maps.
- Analyze inter-relationships between physical and human factors on maps.
- Use and interpret OS maps at scales including 1:50 000 and 1:25 000.
- Measure distances, gradients, contours, and spot heights.
- Identify basic landscape features and describe characteristics from map evidence.
- Draw inferences about physical and human landscapes, including relief, drainage, settlement, and land-use.
- Interpret cross sections and transects.
- Describe physical features of coastlines, fluvial, and glacial landscapes from large-scale maps.
- Infer human activity, including tourism, from map evidence.
- Interpret ground, aerial, and satellite photographs.
- Draw sketches from photographs and label diagrams, maps, and graphs.
