Properties of Diamond

Describe the internal atomic structure of diamond, detailing that every single carbon atom actively forms four individual robust covalent bonds with other distinct carbon atoms within a massive giant covalent structure.

Understand how this extremely dense structural arrangement means diamond is exceptionally hard physically, inherently possesses an extremely high melting point, and fundamentally cannot conduct raw electricity.

Explain the extreme physical properties of solid diamond strictly by referencing its unique internal structure and complex dense bonding matrix.