Edexcel GCSE Religious Studies B · 1RB0
Specification 4.4 · Paper 1, Paper 2, Paper 3
Revise: PacifismMuslim non-violent resistance existed long before the Arab Spring. In the 1920s, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan formed the Khudai Khidmatgar, meaning ‘Servants of God’, among Pashtun communities under British rule in India. The movement opposed colonial rule through non-violent action and later worked alongside Gandhi and the Indian National Congress.