Edexcel GCSE History · 1HI0
Paper 2
Revise: Richard and the Third CrusadeTaking the cross meant making a religious commitment to go on crusade, not simply expressing interest in a campaign.
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GCSE History · key term
Making a formal religious commitment to join a crusade, symbolised by wearing a cross.
Used by Edexcel and OCR
Paper 2
Revise: Richard and the Third CrusadeTaking the cross meant making a religious commitment to go on crusade, not simply expressing interest in a campaign.
Paper 3
Making a public commitment to join the expedition, marked by wearing a cloth cross.
Revise: Urban IIParticipants wore a cloth cross on their clothing, making their commitment visible: this became known as taking the cross. In Guibert’s account, abandoning that commitment brought condemnation unless the person repented and resumed the undertaking. The vow was therefore presented as a binding religious obligation, not a casual expression of interest.
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