OCR GCSE Classical Civilisation · J199
Paper 5
Revise: Literary Contexts and Attitudes towards WarThis emphasis connects with the principle of the hoplite phalanx: heavily armed infantry fighting close together depend on their companions remaining in position. Flight can endanger others, not just the man who runs. However, scholars debate the precise tactics reflected in Tyrtaeus' poetry, so these lines should not be treated as a complete description of a fully developed Spartan formation.