Explain how comparing genomes between individuals with and without diseases aids in identifying disease-associated alleles.
Assess how genetic testing informs physicians in prescribing appropriate medications.
Describe genetic engineering as the modification of an organism's genome to alter its characteristics.
Evaluate the societal benefits of gene technology against practical and ethical considerations, such as the implications of testing results, false positives/negatives, and risks of miscarriage.
Analyze the ecological and moral concerns surrounding genetic engineering, including the unintended spread of inserted genes and the critical need for long-term safety studies.
