Managing Coastlines

Explain how 'hard' and 'soft' engineering strategies reduce erosion and flood risks at a local scale.
Evaluate contrasting opinions on 'hold the line' versus 'managed retreat' in a low-lying coastline at risk of sea level rise.
Understand the concept of cost-benefit analysis in coastal management.
Analyze the social and economic reasons behind protecting certain coastlines while leaving others unprotected.
Assess the role of Shoreline Management Plans in coordinating regional and national coastal management.
Explain how monitoring, hazard mapping, and emergency planning are used to reduce coastal flood risks.

What you need to know