- Describe cellular respiration as a continuous, exothermic biochemical reaction occurring in all living cells that releases vital energy for metabolic processes.
- Compare and contrast the physiological processes, conditions, and by-products of aerobic versus anaerobic respiration.
- Investigate the metabolic rate of respiration in living organisms using appropriate practical scientific methods.
- Calculate heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output using the provided equation.
Cardiac Output=Stroke Volume
