Key term for AQA GCSE History, used in Britain: Migration, Empires and the People (c790–Present).
Stubbornly disobedient to a feudal summons; this was the legal basis for Philip II seizing John's lands in 1202.
Contumacious appears in AQA GCSE History revision content for Thematic Studies, especially Britain: Migration, Empires and the People (c790–Present) and Norman Kingdom and ‘Angevin’ Empire.
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