- Describe the long profile and changing cross profile of a river and its valley.
- Explain fluvial processes including erosion, transportation, and deposition.
- Describe the formation of erosional landforms such as interlocking spurs, waterfalls, and gorges.
- Describe the formation of landforms resulting from erosion and deposition, such as meanders and ox-bow lakes.
- Describe the formation of depositional landforms such as levées, flood plains, and estuaries.
- Identify major landforms of erosion and deposition using an example of a river valley in the UK.
- Analyze how physical and human factors affect flood risk.
- Interpret hydrographs to show the relationship between precipitation and discharge.
- Evaluate the costs and benefits of hard and soft engineering strategies for flood management.
- Analyze a flood management scheme in the UK to explain requirements, strategies, and social, economic, and environmental issues.
