Explain the functions of sub-cellular structures including the nucleus, cell membranes, mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Identify the components of animal cells: nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, mitochondria, and ribosomes.
Identify the additional components found in plant cells: chloroplasts, permanent vacuole, and cellulose cell wall.
Explain how the cell wall strengthens plant and algal cells.
Use estimations to judge the relative size or area of sub-cellular structures.
Use a light microscope to observe, draw, and label plant and animal cells, including a magnification scale.